Deliverable 02 · Define

Personas & Journey Maps

Four research-based personas — a first-generation student, a returning adult, a current student and a staff editor — with a journey map.

Research method

We listened before we drew anything: students, staff and the data the old site had been collecting for years.

10

Student interviews

6

Staff interviews and ride-alongs, including Admissions and Communications editors

900

Survey responses in English and Spanish

90

Days of site analytics

All participants, figures and quotes are part of this fictional case study.

What the research told us

1Phones come first. 71% of visits came from a phone, and most program pages were PDFs that did not fit the screen.

2Cost and schedule decide. Students asked “how much” and “when are classes” before they asked anything about the program itself.

3Families help. First-generation students often research with a parent or grandparent, sometimes in Spanish.

4Staff are stretched. Admissions and Communications each lost hours a week to the shared inbox and to IT tickets for small updates.

Who answered the survey (900)

Prospective students: 38%

Current students: 44%

Parents and family members: 12%

Faculty and staff: 6%

Answered in Spanish: 17%

Four people we designed for

Each persona is a composite of real patterns from the research. Every major page had to work for at least one of them.

DG

Destiny Grant, 17

High-school senior, future nursing student

Lives
Cypress Landing, with her mom and grandmother
Status
First-generation, dual enrollment in two Palmetto Ridge courses
Device
Phone, almost always
Wants
Associate Degree in Nursing
Helpers
Her grandmother, who reads best in Spanish

Goals

  • Find out what it takes to get into Nursing and how long it lasts
  • Understand the real cost and what financial aid covers
  • Show her grandmother the plan in a language she reads comfortably
  • Ask a question without having to call during school hours

Frustrations

  • Program details were in PDFs that would not open well on her phone
  • Words like “prerequisite” and “FAFSA” with no plain explanation
  • She sent an email to admissions and never heard back

I don’t want to look lost. I just want somebody to tell me the steps in order.

— Destiny, interview 3

How the site serves her

Program finder Admissions steps Request info

MH

Marcus Holloway, 34

Returning adult student

Lives
Summerton Road, 25 minutes from campus
Work
Warehouse shift lead, days
Family
Two kids, 6 and 9
Wants
Accounting, evenings or online
History
One semester at a four-year school in 2010

Goals

  • Find programs he can finish around a full-time job
  • Know whether his old credits count before he pays anything
  • See the total cost and how long it will really take
  • Talk to a person who understands adult students

Frustrations

  • The old site spoke only to recent high-school graduates
  • Class format (evening, online, hybrid) was not shown anywhere on program pages
  • Transfer credit rules were buried in a 40-page catalog PDF

If I have to start over from zero, I need to know that now, not after I’ve paid.

— Marcus, interview 7

How the site serves him

Filter by evening and online Adult and transfer students Request info

JR

Jordan Reyes, 20

Current sophomore, Computer Science

Plan
Transfer to Clemson next fall
Work
Part-time IT help desk on campus
Device
Phone and a school laptop
Uses
The Hawk Portal several times a week
Worry
Missing a deadline that delays transfer

Goals

  • See today’s classes and what is due this week at a glance
  • Know right away if a hold will block registration
  • Track degree progress toward his transfer plan
  • Register on day one for the classes he needs

Frustrations

  • Deadlines lived in emails, flyers and a PDF calendar
  • He learned about a hold only when registration failed
  • Advising booking meant calling during class hours

Just put everything that’s due in one place. I’ll check it, I promise.

— Jordan, interview 9

How the site serves him

Hawk Portal Academic calendar Campus news

MA

Maya Alvarez

Director of Communications, CMS editor

Team
Herself, one writer, one student intern
Publishes
News, events, homepage features, alerts
Old CMS
5 days on average from draft to live
Role
Communications (approves and publishes)
Needs
A dashboard that tells her what to do next

Goals

  • Publish a story the same day it happens
  • See what is waiting for her review without hunting
  • Let Athletics and Admissions edit their own pages safely
  • Undo a mistake in seconds with revisions

Frustrations

  • Every layout change needed an IT ticket
  • No review step, so errors went live or nothing went live
  • Nine templates that each behaved differently

When I log in I want the system to tell me what needs me today. Not a menu with forty items.

— Maya, staff ride-along 2

How the site serves her

Staff Dashboard News Events

Journey map: Destiny, from curious to enrolled

Five stages over about seven months. The lowest points became our design priorities.

DiscoverExplore programsRequest infoApply & FAFSAOrientation & register
Doing Hears about Palmetto Ridge from her dual enrollment teacher and searches on her phone Compares Nursing with Medical Assisting; looks for cost and length Fills out a short form one night after work Starts the application and FAFSA with her mom Attends orientation, meets an advisor, signs up for classes
Thinking “Is this a real option for someone like me?” “How long is this, and can we afford it?” “Will anyone actually answer?” “What does this form even mean?” “Am I in the right classes?”
Feeling Curious Overwhelmed Hopeful Anxious Proud
Pain points Homepage spoke in campus jargon; no clear starting point Program info in PDFs; no cost or schedule Old form went to a shared inbox with no reply FAFSA steps scattered across three pages Registration dates hard to find
Opportunities Pathway tiles and a “Start here” path on the homepage Filters and side-by-side facts in the program finder Five-field Request Info form tracked by Admissions Plain-language steps on Apply and Tuition & aid Deadlines and advising in the Hawk Portal

Empathy map: Destiny

What we heard and saw, sorted into four quadrants to keep her point of view in every design review.

Says

  • “I want to be a nurse like my aunt.”
  • “Can you just tell me the steps?”
  • “My grandma wants to read it too.”

Thinks

  • College might be too expensive for us
  • Everyone else already knows how this works
  • A local start could save money before a BSN

Does

  • Researches on her phone late at night
  • Screenshots pages to show family
  • Asks her dual enrollment teacher for help

Feels

  • Excited about a clear career
  • Nervous about forms and money
  • Responsible for getting it right for her family

Palmetto Ridge Junior College is a fictional institution. This case study demonstrates process and deliverables for portfolio purposes.